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The Third World's Odious Debt
The South makes compelling moral arguments to cancel its foreign debts. But, it also has an indisputable legal case because the overwhelming majority of those debts are odious in law.
"If a despotic power incurs a debt not for the needs or in the interest of the State, but to strengthen its despotic regime, to repress the population that fights against it, etc., this debt is odious for the population of all the State."
- Alexander Sack, 1927
In 1927, Alexander Sack the world's pre-eminent legal scholar on public debts, defined the Doctrine of Odious Debts, which remains the ultimate legal source on that subject. The Doctrine of Odious Debts, though now 70 years old, helps bring clarity to today's complicated Third World debt situation, and fairness to a tragedy in which innocent Southern citizens pay, and corrupt and negligent borrowers and lenders get away scot-free.

Odious debts campaigns - Export credit agencies

Letter to the OECD: the OECD, export credit agencies and corruption
A letter endorsed by 78 NGOs from 33 countries proposes that the OECD’s Export Credit Group adopt measures to prevent corruption in ECA projects. Berne Declaration  November 5/2000

Jakarta Declaration for reform of Official Export Credit and Investment Insurance Agencies
347 NGOs from 47 countries endorse demands for binding guidelines to end environmental destruction, human rights abuses and corruption linked to ECA supported investments. The Declaration calls for the cancellation of ECA debt for the poorest countries. June 13/2000

Call for the reform of Export Credit and Investment Insurance Agencies
160 NGOs from 46 countries demand greater transparency and the adoption of environmental and social standards for publicly supported export credit and investment insurance agencies. April 1/1998



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Export Credit Agencies | Multilateral Development Banks | The Doctrine of Odious Debts
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